This paper examines the impact of China’s economic rise on the Sudanese economy within the broader transformations of the global economic system.
The study uses an ARDL model to analyze the dynamic relationships between Sudan’s GDP and a set of China-related variables over the period 1980–2024.
The findings show a strong positive correlation between Sudan’s GDP and both China’s GDP and the exchange rate, while the effect of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows was negative.
The study reveals that Sudan’s increasing dependence on Chinese imports and infrastructure investments exposes the country to structural vulnerabilities.
The paper argues that China’s rise presents opportunities for Sudan, but also poses challenges due to weak governance and external dependency.
It recommends directing Chinese investment toward productive sectors, strengthening transparency, and pursuing a balanced approach in international economic relations.
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